Il
termine “Viet Vo Dao” (la Via delle Arti Marziali Vietnamite), così come
“Karate” o “Kung Fu”, è una sorta di contenitore all’interno del
quale sono compresi numerosissimi stili di arti marziali, anche molto diversi
tra loro.
In Vietnam, “Viet Vo Dao” indica in genere lo stile Vovinam, mentre le arti marziali autoctone sono conosciute nella loro globalità soprattutto con il nome “Vo Co Truyen Viet Nam” (arti marziali antiche e tradizionali del Vietnam), “Vo Thuat” (tecniche di combattimento), o ancora “Vo Dan Toc” (l’arte marziale nazionale), nomi evidentemente poco riproponibili in occidente. Di seguito vengono riportate le più note scuole contemporanee (elenco parziale):
|
Style
- Stile |
Head-
Caposcuola |
Founder
- Fondatore |
Roots
- Radici |
|
Bach
My Phai (Baimeiquan) |
(several
lineages) |
Zhang
Liquan (1880 - 1964)? |
Nga
My Phai(?) |
|
Bach
Ho Quyen (Baihuquan) |
(several
lineages) |
? |
(Shaolinquan?) |
|
Chau
Gia Duong Lang Nam Phai |
(several
lineages) |
Zhoufamily
(Hakka) |
Zhoujia
Tanglangnanpai |
|
Con
Luan |
? |
? |
? |
|
Dai
Bang Phai |
Le
Van Than |
? |
? |
|
Dau
Vo Dai |
? |
? |
? |
|
Dong
Viet Dao |
Dong
Vu |
Dong
Vu (1943-) |
Thich
Tran Thu |
|
Hac
Ho Quyen (Heihuquan) |
(several
lineages) |
? |
(Shaolinquan?) |
|
Han
Bai |
(several
lineages) |
? |
? |
|
---> "European
branch" |
Farid
Belkessa |
Tasteyre
Tran Phuoc () |
(Han
Bai: Thach Nam lineage via Wu By Oai<spelling obscure!> ?) |
|
Hau
Quyen Trung Dung Dao |
Tran
Van Ut(?) |
unknown |
buddhist
lineage (which??) |
|
He
Phai (Kejia) |
(many
lineages) |
"none"
(collective term for the Hakka families' arts) |
Thieu
Lam Nam Phai, Nga
My Phai, |
|
Hiep
Khi Vo Dao |
Nghiem
Toan? |
Tran
Huu Ha |
? |
|
Hoa
Long Vo Dao |
Le
Vinh Long |
Le
Vinh Long |
Vo
Trung Hoa & ? |
|
Hong
Gia (Hongjiaquan) |
(several
lineages) |
Lu
Acai and Tie Qiaosan? |
Shaolin
Nanpai? |
|
---> |
Dinh
Tri Dung |
? |
(Hongjiaquan) |
|
Huynh
Long Phai |
Huynh
Duc Tho |
Huynh
Duc Tho? |
Vo
Binh Dinh |
|
Kim
Ke |
? |
Nguyen
Lu (1754-?) |
Vo
Tay Son,
Thieu
Lam Nam Phai |
|
Kim
Long |
? |
? |
... |
|
Kim
Long |
see
entry under Vo Binh Dinh |
|
|
|
La
Han Quyen |
(several
lineages) |
? |
originated
in Fujian: Shaolin Nanpai? |
|
La
Son Phai |
? |
? |
Vo
Quang Binh? |
|
Long
Ho Hoi - Vo Viet-Nam |
Nguyen
Manh Son |
Nguyen
Manh Hung? |
"Sino-Indochinese
style" |
|
Long
Qing Phai (Longxingpai) |
(several
lineages) |
Dayu? |
Shaolin
Nanpai, Nanpaiquan? |
|
Mei
Hoa Quyen (Meihuaquan) |
(several
lineages) |
(Feng
Keshan?) |
Emeipai
/ Emeiquan |
|
Minh
Long |
Louis
Marion |
Tran
Minh Long (1925-1977) |
? |
|
Nam
Hai Vo Dao |
Nghiem
An Thach |
Nghiem
An Thach (1937-) |
Vo
Lam Son? |
|
Nam
Hong Son |
? |
? |
? |
|
Nam
Phai Duong Lang |
»
Chau Gia Duong Lang Nam Phai (Zhoujia Tanglangnanpai) |
|
|
|
Nga
My Phai (Emeipai/Emeiquan) |
(many
lineages) |
"none"
(collective term) |
Emeishan
inhabitants |
|
Nga
My Son Phat Gia Quyen |
see
entry under Vo That Son |
|
|
|
Nom
Tong |
? |
? |
? |
|
Sa
Long Cuong |
Le
Van Van (1954-) |
Truong
Thanh Dang (1895-1985) |
Vo
Binh Dinh |
|
Tay
Son Nhan |
see entry under Vo Tay Son |
|
|
|
Thieu
Lam |
(many
lineages) |
"none"
(collective term) |
? |
|
---> |
Nguyen
Van Nguyen |
??? |
(Thieu
Lam, which lineage?) |
|
Thieu
Lam Nam Phai |
(many
lineages) |
"none"
(collective term) |
? |
|
Trung
Son Vo Dao |
? |
Mai
Van Phat (1917-1997) |
buddhist
lineage (which??) |
|
Truong
Vo Thuat |
Truong
The Ngoc |
? |
? |
|
Vat
Lieu Doi |
? |
? |
? |
|
Viet
Vo Dao |
quite
recent, collective term for Vietnamese Martial Arts |
|
|
|
Viet
Vu Dao |
Nguyen
Van Luong |
Pham
Van Tan |
Vo
Dat Do? |
|
Vinh
Xuan Quyen |
(several
lineages) |
??? |
(No,
don't ask for my guess... :o) |
|
---> |
Huynh
Ngoc An (1954-) |
Nguyen
Te Kong (1877-1960) |
(Yongchunquan, |
|
---> |
Nam
Anh (19??-) |
Nguyen
Dui Hai (aka Ho Hai Long; 1917-1988) and Nguyen Minh (1884-?) |
(Yongchunquan) |
|
Vo
An Vinh |
? |
? |
? |
|
Vo
Bac Ninh |
(many
lineages) |
"none" |
? |
|
Vo
Binh Dinh |
(many
lineages) |
"none" |
? |
|
---> Kim
Long |
Tran
Ngoc Dinh |
Tran
Ngoc Dinh |
Sino-Vietnamese
lineage (which??), |
|
Vo
Cuu Long |
? |
? |
? |
|
Vo
Da |
? |
? |
? |
|
Vo
Dao Vietnam |
Cuong
Chu Tan |
? |
? |
|
Vo
Hoang Nam |
? |
? |
? |
|
Vo
Lam |
Dai
Huynh? |
? |
Thieu
Lam Nam Phai, Hong Gia? |
|
Vo
Lam Son |
(several
lineages) |
"none" |
? |
|
--->
Lam Son Vo Dao |
Jacques
Tran Van Ba |
Quach
Van Ke (1897-1976) |
(Ba
Cat, Bay Mua, Han Bai) |
|
Vo
Nha Chua |
? |
? |
? |
|
Vo
Nhat Nam |
? |
? |
? |
|
Vo
Quang Binh |
(many
lineages) |
"none" |
? |
|
Vo
Quang Nam |
(many
lineages) |
"none" |
? |
|
---> |
Ma
Vinh Trinh |
? |
(Vo
Quang Nam) |
|
Vo
Song Be |
(several
lineages) |
"none" |
? |
|
Vo
Tan Kanh |
? |
? |
? |
|
Vo
Tay Son |
(several
lineages) |
"none" |
? |
|
---> |
Diep
Bao Sanh |
? |
(Vo
Tay Son) |
|
---> |
Ho
Buu |
(Ho
Ngan & Diep Bao Sanh?) |
(Vo
Tay Son) |
|
---> |
Phan
Toan Chau |
? |
(Vo
Tay Son) |
|
---> |
Tai
Vinh Minh |
? |
(Vo
Tay Son) |
|
--->
Tay Son Nhan |
Nguyen
Van Deu |
Le
Van Khoi |
(Vo
Tay Son) |
|
Vo
Thanh Long |
Nguyen
Dan Phu (1912-) |
Nguyen
Dan Phu? |
? |
|
Vo
That Son |
(several
lineages) |
"none" |
? |
|
---> That
Son Than Vo Dao |
Phuoc
Gia Phan? |
? |
Vo
That Son, |
|
---> Nga
My Son Phat Gia Quyen |
? |
? |
Vo
That Son? (name may indicate Emeiquan origin) |
|
Vo
Tong Hop |
? |
? |
? |
|
Vo
Trung Hoa |
(several
lineages) |
Nguyen
Trung Hoa |
Vo
Binh Dinh, Vo Quang Binh, |
|
--->
Vo Dao Trung Hoa |
Jean
Quy |
Jean
Quy |
Vo
Trung Hoa, ? |
|
--->
Vo Duong Cay Lau |
Bernard
Vo Dinh Quang |
Bernard
Vo Dinh Quang |
Vo
Trung Hoa, some influence from Quan Khi Dao |
|
Vo
Viet Nam |
Nguyen
Duc Moc |
Nguyen
Duc Moc |
? |
|
Vo
Viet-Nam |
see
entry under Long Ho Hoi - Vo Viet-Nam |
|
|
|
Vovinam |
Le
Sang (1931- ) |
Nguyen
Loc (1912-1960) |
Vo
Bac Ninh & many other styles |
|
Vu
Dao |
? |
? |
? |
(Many thanks to Kai Erik Witte)